Rabu, 22 Juli 2020

macam macam soal dan jwaban UKP


1.      Where can you find what your duties are during a life boat drill?
a.       Muster List
b.      Stated at the embarkation station.
c.       From the drill leader.
d.      Safety plan.
2.      Where do you find instructions for tasks and duties in case of an emergency?
a.       In the muster list.
b.      On posters at the lifeboat station.
c.       In instruction notices posted in the crew's cabins.
d.      In instruction notices posted in messrooms, recreation rooms etc.
1.      A tank containing hydrocarbon residues requires manual cleaning by use of shovels, scrapers etc. Which of the following is the correct procedure to follow?
a.       Open and ventilate the tank, test oxygen content, have someone standing by with rescue equipment, complete a permit to work and a tank entry permit and then commence work.
b.      Open and ventilate the tank, have someone standing by outside the tank and then commence work.
c.       Open the tank, provide ventilation and then commence work immediately.
d.      Open the tank , have someone standing by outside the tank and commence working.
2.      Every person onboard ship has a responsibility for safety and security. General house-keeping rules should be followed. Which of the listed rules is the most important onboard a tanker?
a.       Never carry lighters or matches on the tank deck.
b.      Always use the handrails when going up or down ladders.
c.       Always wear safety shoes on deck..
d.      Always use gloves when operating portable grinders and chipping machines.
3.      If the oxygen content in an enclosed space is less than 20% and a non-essential routine inspection of the space is due which of the following is the correct course of action?
a.       Postpone the inspection until the correct oxygen content can be achieved.
b.      Wear breathing apparatus while carrying out the inspection.
c.       Carry out the inspection as quickly as possible.
d.      Release oxygen into the space from an oxygen cylinder.
4.      On a UMS vessel gas welding operations in the work shop are to be stopped for a lunch break. Which of the following actions should be carried out prior to taking the break?
a.       The main supply valves in the deck storage are closed and checks made that no fire risk exists prior to switching on the fire alarm system and going to UMS-mode.
b.      The local acetylene/oxygen valve in the work shop is closed prior to switching to UMS-mode
c.       No precautions are necessary for a short break in operations.
d.      One of the ratings is left "on watch" during the lunch break.
5.      Sounding pipes in the engine room are normally fitted with deadweight cocks and screw caps. Which of the following statements is correct?
a.       Caps and cocks should be closed at all times, except when sounding tanks, to prevent ingress of water or oil into the engine room in case of tank bottom damage or overflow.
b.      Caps should be placed on top of sounding pipes to keep the engine room tidy.
c.       Deadweight cocks should be fastened in the open position to save time when sounding the tanks.
d.      It does not matter where the cocks/caps are unless the tank is in use.
6.      Under what circumstances would you remove guards and safety devices from machinery?
a.       During overhaul and maintenance procedures.
b.      When the safety devices keep stopping the machinery
c.       To allow the shaft to be seen to confirm the machine is running.
d.      When they are rattling and vibrating.
7.      What action is required if the crankcase relief valve on an air compressor is operating and emitting an air and oil mixture?
a.       Overhaul the compressor unit.
b.      Increase the lift pressure of the relief valve.
c.       Place a drip can beneath the valve to collect any escaping oil.
d.      Increase the flow of cooling water to the compressor and intercooler.
8.      What action should you take if you have a flash-back during gas welding?
a.       Close the regulator valves immediately, oxygen first.
b.      Run for your life.
c.       Use a portable fire extinguisher.
d.      Cool the bottles down with water.

9.      What is generally considered as the minimum safe time period before opening a crankcase door after the oil mist detector alarm has activated and the engine has been stopped?
a.       After at least 20 minutes
b.      After at least 1 hour
c.       After at least 5 minutes
d.      After at least 10 minutes
10.  What precautions should be taken for the deck covering in a steering gear room where hydraulic oil is in use?
a.       Coat the deck with non slip paint and use duck boards provided with drainage.
b.      Cover the deck with sawdust.
c.       Cover the deck with sand.
d.      No special precautions are required.
11.  What should you do if you are in the engine room and the alarm for "CO2 release into the engine room" sounds?
a.       Leave the engine room immediately.
b.      Start the fire pump.
c.       Immediately go for the nearest fire extinguisher.
d.      Wait to make sure that the CO2-system is discharging into the engine room before leaving.
12.  When the engine room crane is to be utilised for lifting or lowering a piece of equipment to the lower decks through access hatches designed specifically for the purpose, there are certain measures that should be taken. What are they?
a.       Securely rope off the area around open hatches and post notices at the site.
b.      Post a notice in the engine control room.
c.       Post a notice at the crane controls.
d.      Put some black and yellow tape on the deck close to the open hatch.
13.  When using portable ladders during work activities onboard a ship what precautions should be taken.
a.       Secure the ladder top and bottom and have a shipmate standing by while you are working on the ladder.
b.      Prop the ladder against a suitable pipe and have a shipmate hold the ladder while you are working on it.
c.       Just secure the top of the ladder once you reach the top.
d.      Use a safety belt/harness and secure it to the ladder..
14.  Which of the following pump types could be damaged if the discharge valve is closed before the motor is stopped?
a.       Gear pump
b.      Propeller pump
c.       Centrifugal pump
d.      Turbine pump
15.  Which preparations and precautions are necessary before "hot work" commences onboard ship?
a.       Follow all ISM procedures relating to hot work including permit to work and hotwork permit requirements.
b.      Notify all persons onboard at least 24 hours in advance of the work commencing.
c.       Just inform the Chief Engineer that the work is going to be carried out
d.      Sound the general alarm before commencing work.
16.  Why may wearing sweat rags slung round your neck when working in the machinery spaces be hazardous?
a.       The rags may be caught by running machinery or power tools.
b.      The rags may be soaked with oil and catch fire.
c.       The rags may cause sweat rash.
d.      The rags may cause you to get too hot and faint.
17.  Why should engine and boiler rooms be kept clean and any oil spillage cleaned up immediately?
a.       To reduce risk of fire and the risk of slipping.
b.      To avoid being fined by the port state control.
c.       To prevent oil spillage from damaging deck paint coatings.
d.      To reduce the premium to be paid to the insurance company.


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