Rabu, 22 Juli 2020

macam macam soal dan jwaban UKP


1.      Where can you find what your duties are during a life boat drill?
a.       Muster List
b.      Stated at the embarkation station.
c.       From the drill leader.
d.      Safety plan.
2.      Where do you find instructions for tasks and duties in case of an emergency?
a.       In the muster list.
b.      On posters at the lifeboat station.
c.       In instruction notices posted in the crew's cabins.
d.      In instruction notices posted in messrooms, recreation rooms etc.
1.      A tank containing hydrocarbon residues requires manual cleaning by use of shovels, scrapers etc. Which of the following is the correct procedure to follow?
a.       Open and ventilate the tank, test oxygen content, have someone standing by with rescue equipment, complete a permit to work and a tank entry permit and then commence work.
b.      Open and ventilate the tank, have someone standing by outside the tank and then commence work.
c.       Open the tank, provide ventilation and then commence work immediately.
d.      Open the tank , have someone standing by outside the tank and commence working.
2.      Every person onboard ship has a responsibility for safety and security. General house-keeping rules should be followed. Which of the listed rules is the most important onboard a tanker?
a.       Never carry lighters or matches on the tank deck.
b.      Always use the handrails when going up or down ladders.
c.       Always wear safety shoes on deck..
d.      Always use gloves when operating portable grinders and chipping machines.
3.      If the oxygen content in an enclosed space is less than 20% and a non-essential routine inspection of the space is due which of the following is the correct course of action?
a.       Postpone the inspection until the correct oxygen content can be achieved.
b.      Wear breathing apparatus while carrying out the inspection.
c.       Carry out the inspection as quickly as possible.
d.      Release oxygen into the space from an oxygen cylinder.
4.      On a UMS vessel gas welding operations in the work shop are to be stopped for a lunch break. Which of the following actions should be carried out prior to taking the break?
a.       The main supply valves in the deck storage are closed and checks made that no fire risk exists prior to switching on the fire alarm system and going to UMS-mode.
b.      The local acetylene/oxygen valve in the work shop is closed prior to switching to UMS-mode
c.       No precautions are necessary for a short break in operations.
d.      One of the ratings is left "on watch" during the lunch break.
5.      Sounding pipes in the engine room are normally fitted with deadweight cocks and screw caps. Which of the following statements is correct?
a.       Caps and cocks should be closed at all times, except when sounding tanks, to prevent ingress of water or oil into the engine room in case of tank bottom damage or overflow.
b.      Caps should be placed on top of sounding pipes to keep the engine room tidy.
c.       Deadweight cocks should be fastened in the open position to save time when sounding the tanks.
d.      It does not matter where the cocks/caps are unless the tank is in use.
6.      Under what circumstances would you remove guards and safety devices from machinery?
a.       During overhaul and maintenance procedures.
b.      When the safety devices keep stopping the machinery
c.       To allow the shaft to be seen to confirm the machine is running.
d.      When they are rattling and vibrating.
7.      What action is required if the crankcase relief valve on an air compressor is operating and emitting an air and oil mixture?
a.       Overhaul the compressor unit.
b.      Increase the lift pressure of the relief valve.
c.       Place a drip can beneath the valve to collect any escaping oil.
d.      Increase the flow of cooling water to the compressor and intercooler.
8.      What action should you take if you have a flash-back during gas welding?
a.       Close the regulator valves immediately, oxygen first.
b.      Run for your life.
c.       Use a portable fire extinguisher.
d.      Cool the bottles down with water.

9.      What is generally considered as the minimum safe time period before opening a crankcase door after the oil mist detector alarm has activated and the engine has been stopped?
a.       After at least 20 minutes
b.      After at least 1 hour
c.       After at least 5 minutes
d.      After at least 10 minutes
10.  What precautions should be taken for the deck covering in a steering gear room where hydraulic oil is in use?
a.       Coat the deck with non slip paint and use duck boards provided with drainage.
b.      Cover the deck with sawdust.
c.       Cover the deck with sand.
d.      No special precautions are required.
11.  What should you do if you are in the engine room and the alarm for "CO2 release into the engine room" sounds?
a.       Leave the engine room immediately.
b.      Start the fire pump.
c.       Immediately go for the nearest fire extinguisher.
d.      Wait to make sure that the CO2-system is discharging into the engine room before leaving.
12.  When the engine room crane is to be utilised for lifting or lowering a piece of equipment to the lower decks through access hatches designed specifically for the purpose, there are certain measures that should be taken. What are they?
a.       Securely rope off the area around open hatches and post notices at the site.
b.      Post a notice in the engine control room.
c.       Post a notice at the crane controls.
d.      Put some black and yellow tape on the deck close to the open hatch.
13.  When using portable ladders during work activities onboard a ship what precautions should be taken.
a.       Secure the ladder top and bottom and have a shipmate standing by while you are working on the ladder.
b.      Prop the ladder against a suitable pipe and have a shipmate hold the ladder while you are working on it.
c.       Just secure the top of the ladder once you reach the top.
d.      Use a safety belt/harness and secure it to the ladder..
14.  Which of the following pump types could be damaged if the discharge valve is closed before the motor is stopped?
a.       Gear pump
b.      Propeller pump
c.       Centrifugal pump
d.      Turbine pump
15.  Which preparations and precautions are necessary before "hot work" commences onboard ship?
a.       Follow all ISM procedures relating to hot work including permit to work and hotwork permit requirements.
b.      Notify all persons onboard at least 24 hours in advance of the work commencing.
c.       Just inform the Chief Engineer that the work is going to be carried out
d.      Sound the general alarm before commencing work.
16.  Why may wearing sweat rags slung round your neck when working in the machinery spaces be hazardous?
a.       The rags may be caught by running machinery or power tools.
b.      The rags may be soaked with oil and catch fire.
c.       The rags may cause sweat rash.
d.      The rags may cause you to get too hot and faint.
17.  Why should engine and boiler rooms be kept clean and any oil spillage cleaned up immediately?
a.       To reduce risk of fire and the risk of slipping.
b.      To avoid being fined by the port state control.
c.       To prevent oil spillage from damaging deck paint coatings.
d.      To reduce the premium to be paid to the insurance company.


SOAL UKP + jawabannya


         1.         As a probable result of being in collision with your vessel, the other vessel involved is on fire? What are your responsibilities to the other vessel?
a.       After checking the extent of the damage and welfare of your crew, if possible your vessel should standby and offer assistance, until being relieved of that obligation by the other vessel.
b.      There is no statutory requirement to provide assistance as the actions of that vessel were the primary cause of the collision
c.       Your vessel should manoeuvre close to the other vessel and aid the fire fighting operation.
d.      You should inform the nearest Coast Radio Station of the incident and if your damage is not serious, continue on your voyage.
1.      *When the fire alarm signal is sounded every member of the ship's crew shall immediately proceed to their assigned fire station. Which one of the following signals is used as fire alarm signal on board cargo ships?
a.       Intermittent signals on the ship's alarm bells
b.      One long blast on the ship's whistle and alarm bells followed by seven short blasts
c.       Seven short blasts followed by one long blast on the ship's whistle and alarm bells
d.      Three short blasts followed by three long blasts, then followed by three short blasts on the ship's whistle and alarm bells
2.      An alarm signal consisting of seven short blast followed by one prolonged blast is sounded by the ship's whistle and alarm bells. What are you to do?
a.       Go to your lifeboat station
b.      Go to your fire station
c.       Report on the bridge (deck crew) or engine room (engine crew) for further orders
d.      Go to (or remain in) your cabin and await further orders
3.      An alarm signal consisting of seven short blasts followed by one long blast is sounded by the ship's whistle and the alarm bells. What are you to do?
a.       Go to your lifeboat station (muster station).
b.      Go to your fire station.
c.       Report on the bridge (deck crew) or engine control room (engine crew) for further orders.
d.      Go to (or remain in) your cabin and wait for further orders.
4.      Give the meaning of the following symbol:
a.       muster station
b.      muster station for families only
c.       muster station for unaccompanied minors (UM)
d.      gathering place for embarkation formalities
5.      Identify this symbol:
a.       Emergency generator?
b.      Fire glass door?
c.       Inertgas installation?
d.      Escape gate?
6.      If you detect a fire on board the ship, dependent on the situation, which of the following actions is the first to be taken?
a.       Raise the fire alarm.
b.      Try to kill the fire immediately by use of fire-extinguishers or other adequate appliances.
c.       Call the officer on duty.
d.      Check all nearby compartments for survivors.
7.      What alarm signal must be sounded by the alarm bells in case of fire?
a.       The signal which is stated in the muster list
b.      Series of short blasts
c.       One long blast followed by seven short blasts
d.      A continuous signal
8.      What is a contingency plan for ships?
a.       Plan for safety preparedness
b.      Plan for next voyage
c.       Loading plan for general cargo
d.      Plan for maintenance and repair
9.      What is the general emergency alarm signal as specified in SOLAS ?
a.       seven or more short blasts followed by one long blast
b.      three short blasts followed by three long blasts then three short ones
c.       one long blast followed by seven short blasts or more
d.      one long blast
10.  What is the meaning of this symbol ?
a.       Lifeboat
b.      Rescue boat
c.       Liferaft
d.      Davit-launched liferaft


11.  What is the meaning of this symbol ?
a.       Embarkation ladder
b.      Lower lifeboat to water
c.       Evacuation slide
d.      Davit-launched liferaft
12.  What is the meaning of this symbol ?
a.       Line-throwing appliance
b.      Rocket parachute flares
c.       Radar transponder
d.      Survival craft pyrotecnic distress signals
13.  What is the meaning of this symbol ?
a.       Fasten seat belts
b.      Secure hatches
c.       Release falls
d.      Start air supply
14.  What is the meaning of this symbol ?
a.       Lifebuoy with light and smoke
b.      Lifebuoy with line
c.       Lifebuoy with light
d.      Lifejacket
15.  What is the meaning of this symbol ?
a.       Lifejacket
b.      Child`s lifejacket
c.       Immersion suit
d.      Lifebuoy
16.  What shall you do if you see a person falling into the sea?
a.       Throw a lifebuoy over board and report to the bridge immediately.
b.      Launch a lifeboat.
c.       Put on a lifejacket.
d.      Run aft.

17.  What signal, if any, is specified in SOLAS as the "Abandon ship" signal ?
a.       the "Abandon ship" signal is not specified, only the general emergency alarm signal is stated
b.      six short blasts followed by one long blast
c.       seven short blasts followed by one long blast
d.      four long blasts
18.  When a fire breaks out in the accommodation, cargo holds or on deck, who is in charge of the fire fighting operations?
a.       The person who is designated in the muster list
b.      The chief officer
c.       The first officer arriving at the scene
d.      The first person arriving at the scene
19.  When a fire breaks out in the engine room, who is in charge of the fire fighting operations?
a.       The Chief Engineer
b.      The Captain
c.       The engineer on duty
d.      The first person to arrive at the scene
20.  When having a fire alarm during normal working hours, what immediate actions should be taken?
a.       Act according to instruction given in the fire plan.
b.      Start the fire pump, the sooner the better.
c.       Start searching for the fire to determine if it is in the engine room.
d.      Everybody gather in the safety centre.
21.  When mustered to an abandon ship drill, what is the first thing you do when entering the muster station?
a.       Put on a life jacket
b.      Report your presence
c.       Wait for orders
d.      Wait for the order to put on your life jacket
22.  When you join a new ship, how are you informed about safety rules, alarm instructions and your own duties in case of an emergency?
a.       By muster lists exhibited in conspicuous places
b.      By oral instructions by the Captain
c.       By folder distributed to each crewmember
d.      By alarm instructions in all crew cabins